OSW

SIGNATURE WORK
CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2023

EPIGENETIC MODULATION EXAMINATION OF HEAT TOLERANCE DEVELOPMENT USING THE PLANT MODEL ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA

Name

Sihan Wang

Major

Molecular Bioscience / Cell and Molecular Biology

Class

2023

About

This is Sihan Wang, a senior at Duke Kunshan University. My major is Molecular Bioscience, with the concentration in Cell and Molecular Biology.

Signature Work Project Overview

Epigenetics, a relatively new field of research, has been found to have an increasing role in the pathogenesis of different diseases cancer onset, neurological disorders, and immunological problems. Different from classical Mendelian genetics, epigenetics can lead to genome-related functional changes without nucleotide sequence alternations. Because the main epigenetic regulations like histone modification and DNA methylation are evolutionarily conserved across higher eukaryotes, plants have been suggested as the potential model to unravel epigenetic pathways that are incompletely understood in animal models. Environmental changes constantly bring more attention to the issue of global warming, which negatively affects plant development and crop growth. With the concern of such a problem, this signature work tries to provide new insights into the epigenetic-related pathways exhibited by plants to counter heat stress. The traditional plant model for genetic research, Arabidopsis thaliana, is applied as the experimental subject. In the process, two honozygote mutants with heat resistant ability have been isolated, which both have mutations on proteins related to chromatin remodeling. The results of this project are expected to contribute to the engineering of heat-tolerant crops that will mitigate the food shortage problem raised by global warming.

Signature Work Presentation Video