OSW

SIGNATURE WORK
CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2024

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis on Medication Adherence among People with Hypertension or Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study Involving Individual, Family, and Community Factors

Name

You Wu

Major

Global Health / Public Policy

Class

2024

About

This E-portfolio documents the process of developing her Signature Work on medication adherence as well as final products for You Wu, Class of 2024.

Signature Work Project Overview

This Signature Work Project aimed to examine individual, family, and community factors for medication adherence among Chinese urban residents with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes. This cross-sectional study included 622 adults aged 45 years or older with hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes from 12 communities in three Chinese southeast cities.
In the analysis, the project found a suboptimal medication adherence of 42.9%. Sex, self-efficacy, and affordability of community health services and medicine were significantly associated with medication adherence. The project did not find a significant association between family function and medication adherence. Future interventions should consider multi-dimensional factors and utilize resources in community health centers to promote medication adherence.
The development of this Signature Work benefited from two Experiential Learning activities: Summer Research Scholars (2022) and Duke-Margolis Summer Internship (2023). This project developed the author’s quantitative and qualitative skills and strengthened her resilience and problem-solving, which prepared her for her graduate studies and career in public health.

Signature Work Presentation Video