OSW

SIGNATURE WORK
CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 2024

The Influence of the Chinese Economic Development Zone Policy on the Local Economy Throught Night-Light Data from 2006 to 2020

Name

Jiaming Sun

Major

Political Economy / Economics

Class

2024

About

Jiaming Sun, Duke Kunshan University, CN, Bachelor of Arts in Political Economy/Economics, class of 2024 Mentor: Prof Jiahua Yue

Signature Work Project Overview

My my signature work research investigates the significance of China’s Economic and Technological Development Zones (SEZs) since their inception in 1984, emphasizing their pivotal role in stimulating regional economic growth and technological progress. With a strategic distribution of over 667 national-level development zones, these areas serve as magnets for foreign investment, seek to replicate the successes of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), and capitalize on coastal advantages, driving China’s economic evolution. While existing studies tend to offer broad evaluations, this research delves into the potential of nighttime light data for mapping the spatial impact of these zones. Through meticulous data processing and analysis, such as virtualization through R and fix-effect regression through Stata, it unveils a noticeable increase in light intensity surrounding these zones, indicative of a positive economic influence, albeit with variations across regions. By harnessing geographic coordinates and advanced analytical tools, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between development zones and light intensity. The findings underscore the imperative for further exploration and policy refinement to optimize the economic potential of these zones and ensure inclusive growth. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted impact of SEZs, offering insights to guide more effective policy decisions in support of China’s economics.

Signature Work Presentation Video